There are many other programming languages that support functional programming or implement such features. Many functional programming languages are in use today in many industries. Here are some of the benefits of functional programming that are admired by developers. Programmers are falling in love with it because of powerful features such as – no nulls, higher-order functions, no exceptions for error handling, immutable data structures, pattern matching, and function composition operators. Pure functions are also proven best for concurrency as there is no shared state between functions.įunctional programming is great for data analysis and machine learning. Pure functions are not allowed to change their state which is exactly opposite to the OOP where any method can mutate the state of the objects. Here, pure functions are given more importance as pure functions are not allowed to interact with outside elements and they always return the same output, given the same input. Simply, functions are a set of instructions grouped to achieve a specific outcome. It is opposite to the imperative paradigm where the sequence of statements can update the running state of the program. It is a declarative programming paradigm where function definitions are trees of expression that map values to other values. Taking this definition to next level, functional programming involves writing code in pure functions. Generally, a paradigm is a way or a model or you can say, a pattern solving a particular problem in computer science. What Is A Functional Programming Language?įunctional programming is a programming paradigm. Also, here in this blog post, we will be talking about the top 16 functional programming languages that are popular and used by developers worldwide.
Let’s move further with the introduction to functional programming. Things are changing and at present, Every developer seems excited to learn it, use it, and leverage it to create modern, secure, and useful products in less time. Yes, functional programming has been around for the last 60 years but it is more like a ‘known yet unknown’ thing to the development world. Why are we talking about this? Have you heard the term ‘Functional Programming’? You might say it’s in trend these days. Trends can change the entire software development world in just a few days. ‘Known yet unknown’ is one of the biggest ironies of technological trends.
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